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Website migration guide

Website Migration SEO Checklist

Traffic drops after a migration come from broken redirects, unmapped URLs, and content lost in the move. This checklist covers what to lock down before, during, and after.

What Goes on a Website Migration SEO Checklist?

A website migration SEO checklist has three phases. Before: inventory every URL, benchmark rankings and traffic, and write the full old-to-new redirect map. During: build and verify on staging, put 301 redirects live at cutover, update canonicals and internal links, and submit the new sitemap. After: monitor Search Console, fix 404s, and keep the redirects in place. Google's own guidance says to keep redirects for at least a year.

What are the phases of an SEO-safe migration?

The phases follow Google Search Central site-move guidance (updated 20 August 2026). Each list is the minimum, not the whole job.

Before: inventory and map

  • Crawl the live site and combine it with URLs from analytics and Search Console.
  • Benchmark rankings, indexed pages, organic traffic, and conversions.
  • Write the complete old-to-new URL map before any build starts.
  • Decide what content and metadata must carry over unchanged.

During: build, verify, cut over

  • Build and test on staging, including robots.txt and HTTPS.
  • Put server-side 301 redirects live at cutover.
  • Update canonical tags and internal links to the new URLs.
  • Submit the new sitemap, and the Change of Address tool for a domain move.

After: monitor and keep redirects

  • Watch Search Console index coverage and sitemap reports.
  • Fix 404s and redirect chains as they surface.
  • Expect ranking fluctuation while Google reprocesses the site.
  • Keep redirects live for at least a year.

What do you lock down before anything moves?

Most traffic lost in a migration was decided before launch, by what was left out of the map.

URL inventory

Any URL with impressions, clicks, or backlinks must appear in the redirect map. Pages with no traffic still need a decision: redirect, merge, or let 404.

Benchmarks

Rankings, indexed pages, organic traffic, and conversions, captured before the move so you can tell settling from damage.

Redirect map

One entry per old URL, one-to-one, with no wildcard rules for pages that carry rankings and no redirect chains.

Content parity

Titles, meta descriptions, headings, structured data, and image alt text carried over field by field, not regenerated.

Technical files

robots.txt, XML sitemap, canonical tags, and hreflang checked on staging, with the staging site blocked from indexing until launch.

Rollback plan

The old site stays live and trading until cutover is verified, so a failed check means the cutover simply does not happen that day.

How do you assess migration risk before you commit?

Rate each URL by what it carries: organic traffic, inbound links, and conversions. The pages that carry the most are the ones whose redirects get verified first and whose content must not change. Then rate the move itself: how many URLs change, whether data can be extracted cleanly, and which integrations break. That inventory is what the $495 Migration Risk Assessmentproduces before any quote is set, and the website migration cost guideshows what published quotes look like.

An engineer reviewing a website traffic graph on a computer screen to see which pages carry organic traffic

What changes if only the hosting or platform moves and URLs stay the same?

When URLs do not change, there are no redirects to write, and Google's hosting-move guidance (updated 10 December 2025) applies. The old host stays live until its traffic reaches zero.

  1. Lower the DNS TTL

    To a few hours, at least a week before the move.

  2. Prepare the new host

    Upload and test, including Googlebot access.

  3. Point DNS at the new host

    In a low-traffic window.

  4. Monitor traffic and crawling

    Server logs and crawl activity on both hosts.

  5. Retire the old host

    Only after its traffic reaches zero.

What do you watch after launch?

Expect fluctuation

Google says to expect temporary ranking changes during a move, and that a medium-sized site can take a few weeks or more before the new URLs are shown.

Check the reports

Search Console index coverage and sitemap reports show whether the new URLs are being found, and which old URLs now return 404.

Going deeper

Website migration SEO questions

What is a website migration SEO checklist?

A list of the checks that keep search rankings intact during a platform, domain, or hosting move: URL inventory and benchmarks before, redirects and verification during cutover, and monitoring after. It exists because rankings attach to URLs, and a missing redirect orphans a page.

How long should 301 redirects stay in place?

Google's site-move guidance says to keep redirects for at least a year so ranking signals can transfer. In practice, keep any redirect for a URL that still has inbound links or traffic for as long as it does.

Will rankings drop after a migration?

Expect some fluctuation. Google's guidance says to expect temporary changes during a move, and that for a medium-sized site it can take a few weeks or more for the new URLs to be shown. A complete redirect map and unchanged content keep it temporary.

Do I need the Change of Address tool?

Only when you move from one domain or subdomain to another. Google's guidance says the tool is not needed for a platform change that keeps the same domain.

What should I check if only my hosting changes?

If URLs stay the same, there are no redirects to write. Google recommends lowering the DNS TTL at least a week ahead, testing the new host including Googlebot access, and keeping the old host running until its traffic reaches zero.

Can you run this checklist for my site?

Yes. The $495 Migration Risk Assessment on the website migration services page inventories your URLs, maps your SEO equity, and audits data extraction before quoting a fixed price, and the fee credits toward the migration.

Website migration

Run This Checklist Before You Move Anything.

The technical audit gives you the URL and issue inventory this checklist starts from, so the migration plan is built on what is actually on the site.